1. Symbol of Scarecrow in Urdu Short Stories; A Research and Critical Analysis.. اردو افسانوں میں

Author(s) : Dr. Asad Mahmood / Dr. Zaheer Abbas. ڈاکٹر اسد محمود / ڈاکٹر ظہیر عباس

Abstract:

Symbolism is a powerful literary device employed by creative writers to express reflective themes, emotions, and social commentary within the fabric of their narratives. The scarecrow, (بجوکا) a seemingly mundane figure, has captured the imaginations of short-story writers for generations. The scarecrow emerges as a complex symbol, embodying themes such as isolation, protection, identity, and the juxtaposition of the natural and the artificial. Through a close reading of select texts and an exploration of critical interpretations, this research aims to elucidate the scarecrow's capacity to resonate with readers on profound levels. Furthermore, this research delves into the socio-cultural contexts that have influenced the scarecrow's portrayal in literature, shedding light on its transformation from a utilitarian agricultural tool to a rich metaphorical device. By examining the scarecrow's evolution, we gain insight into how short-stories reflect and respond to changing perceptions of the rural, the agrarian, and the human condition. Thus, unravels the scarecrow's intricate tapestry of symbolism within fiction. Through an exploration of its literary representations and a contextual examination of its socio-cultural significance, this research contributes to the broader understanding of symbolism in literature while celebrating the enduring allure of a seemingly ordinary figure in the world of fiction.